Alomerry Wu @ alomerry.com

搭建科学上网教程

Feb 15, 2020 · 3min · 649 · · updated at 5 years ago

v2ray

安装

需要先安装好 nginx,准备好一个域名。使用 v2fly 的一键安装脚本

curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/v2fly/fhs-install-v2ray/master/install-release.sh
bash install-release.sh

安装日志,其中包含一些 v2ray 的配置、日志位置,在此记录一下:

Details
info: Installing V2Ray v4.45.2 for x86_64
warning: The following are the actual parameters for the v2ray service startup.
warning: Please make sure the configuration file path is correctly set.
# /etc/systemd/system/v2ray.service

[Unit]
Description=V2Ray Service
Documentation=https://www.v2fly.org/
After=network.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]
User=nobody
CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE
AmbientCapabilities=CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE
NoNewPrivileges=true
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/v2ray -config /usr/local/etc/v2ray/config.json
Restart=on-failure
RestartPreventExitStatus=23

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

# /etc/systemd/system/v2ray.service.d/10-donot_touch_single_conf.conf
# In case you have a good reason to do so, duplicate this file in the same directory and make your customizes there.
# Or all changes you made will be lost!  # Refer: https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.unit.html
[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/v2ray -config /usr/local/etc/v2ray/config.json

installed: /usr/local/bin/v2ray
installed: /usr/local/bin/v2ctl
installed: /usr/local/share/v2ray/geoip.dat
installed: /usr/local/share/v2ray/geosite.dat
installed: /usr/local/etc/v2ray/config.json
installed: /var/log/v2ray/
installed: /var/log/v2ray/access.log
installed: /var/log/v2ray/error.log
installed: /etc/systemd/system/v2ray.service
installed: /etc/systemd/system/v2ray@.service
removed: /tmp/tmp.YE0nM3uAkr
info: V2Ray v4.45.2 is installed.
You may need to execute a command to remove dependent software: apt purge curl unzip
Please execute the command: systemctl enable v2ray; systemctl start v2ray
 v2ray.service - V2Ray Service
Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/v2ray.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Drop-In: /etc/systemd/system/v2ray.service.d
└─10-donot_touch_single_conf.conf
Active: active (running) since Wed 2022-06-22 04:04:45 UTC; 5s ago
Docs: https://www.v2fly.org/
Main PID: 2555854 (v2ray)
Tasks: 7 (limit: 1075)
Memory: 5.1M
CGroup: /system.slice/v2ray.service
└─2555854 /usr/local/bin/v2ray -config /usr/local/etc/v2ray/config.json

Jun 22 04:04:45 C20210629188207 v2ray: V2Ray 4.45.2 (V2Fly, a community-driven edition of V2Ray.) Custom (go1.18.3
linux/amd64)
Jun 22 04:04:45 C20210629188207 v2ray: A unified platform for anti-censorship.

配置

本文使用 nginx、ws 和 tls 来伪装成代理流量。

首先需要在提供服务的 http 块中添加以下代码,替换伪装路径和 v2ray 运行端口

location /伪装路径/ {
    if ($http_upgrade != "websocket") {
        return 404;
    }
    proxy_redirect off;
    proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:配置端口;
    proxy_http_version 1.1;
    proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
    proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
    # Show real IP in v2ray access.log
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}

修改文件 /usr/local/etc/v2ray/config.jsoninbounds 的端口、ws 的伪装路径,与 nginx 中的保持一致

{
  "inbounds": [
    {
      "port": 配置端口,
      "listen":"127.0.0.1",
      "protocol": "vless",
      "settings": {
        "decryption": "none",
        "clients": [
          { "id": "<uuid>", "level": 0 }
        ]
      },
      "streamSettings": {
        "network": "ws",
        "wsSettings": { "path": "伪装路径" }
      }
    }
  ],
  "outbounds": [
    { "protocol": "freedom", "settings": {} }
  ]
}

重启服务、观察 v2ray 是否正常运行

systemctl restart v2ray
systemctl status v2ray

SSR(不推荐)

Reference

 
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